NiacinamideNiacinamide
About this ingredient
Also called nicotinamide: a form of vitamin B3. The exact name helps distinguish it from other members of the vitamin family.
Definition reference · PubChem · NicotinamideIngredient glossary
Find an ingredient name, understand what it refers to, and see where it appears in the product records.
A starter glossary, not the complete formula list. Open a product page for its full recorded ingredients. These definitions describe ingredient identity, not a treatment or performance claim.
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Sodium ascorbyl phosphateSodium Ascorbyl Phosphate
About this ingredient
A phosphate derivative of ascorbic acid, supplied as a sodium salt. It is a specific vitamin C derivative, rather than a fruit extract.
Definition reference · PubChem · Sodium Ascorbyl PhosphateListed in these product records
Hyaluronic acidHyaluronic Acid
About this ingredient
A long-chain carbohydrate in the glycosaminoglycan family, made of repeating sugar units. Its name alone does not specify the molecular weight used in a formula.
Definition reference · PubChem · Hyaluronic AcidListed in these product records
Sodium hyaluronateSodium Hyaluronate
About this ingredient
The sodium salt of hyaluronic acid. The ingredient name does not identify a particular supplier, production source or molecular-weight grade.
Definition reference · USP · Sodium HyaluronateListed in these product records
SacranAphanothece Sacrum Exopolysaccharides
About this ingredient
A complex polysaccharide obtained from the cyanobacterium Aphanothece sacrum. Panthenol and ceramides listed alongside it are separate formula ingredients.
Definition reference · Okajima-Kaneko et al. · 2008Listed in these product records
Retinyl palmitateRetinyl Palmitate
About this ingredient
An ester formed from retinol and palmitic acid. Keep this exact identity distinct from retinol when reading the supplied formula.
Definition reference · PubChem · Retinyl PalmitateListed in these product records
Alpha arbutinAlpha Arbutin
About this ingredient
A glycoside: a molecule containing a linked sugar unit. The alpha designation is part of its chemical identity and should remain explicit in the ingredient name.
Definition reference · PubChem · Alpha-ArbutinListed in these product records
Azelaic acidAzelaic Acid
About this ingredient
A nine-carbon dicarboxylic acid. In the supplied serum record, propolis and Fomes officinalis extract are separate ingredients, not alternative names for azelaic acid.
Definition reference · PubChem · Azelaic AcidListed in these product records
Charcoal powderCharcoal Powder
About this ingredient
The powdered-charcoal ingredient named in the supplied cleansing-foam formula. The record does not establish its feedstock or a measured cleansing result.
Listed in these product records
Alpine rose extractRhododendron Ferrugineum Extract
About this ingredient
The plant-extract entry named Rhododendron Ferrugineum Extract in the supplied formula. This record does not identify the harvest location or extract supplier.
Listed in these product records
Educational material, not individual medical advice. Completing lessons or case exercises is not professional certification.
